Which of the following is classified as a fixed asset?

The classification of fixed assets is important in financial reporting and accounting because it reflects long-term investments that are not intended for sale in the ordinary course of business but rather provide ongoing utility over time. Fixed assets typically include tangible long-term resources that a company uses to conduct its operations, which are expected to last beyond a single accounting period.

Land and buildings are prime examples of fixed assets because they are held for long-term use, and their value does not fluctuate as readily as inventory or materials. Buildings are used for operational functions, and land is a permanent investment without depreciation, which further reinforces its classification as a fixed asset. In contrast, inventory supplies and direct materials are considered current assets, as they are intended for sale or consumption within a relatively short time frame. General overhead costs, while necessary for operations, do not represent tangible assets; instead, they reflect the costs associated with running the business but do not directly link to physical, long-term assets. Thus, land and buildings clearly stand out as fixed assets due to their durability and long-term nature within a company's accounting framework.