What serves as the basis for bidding and performing work in a project?

Specifications serve as the critical foundation for bidding and performing work in a project because they provide detailed descriptions of the materials, standards, and quality required for the project. Specifications outline what is expected in terms of project execution and assist in ensuring that all bidders understand the requirements uniformly. This document not only informs contractors of the specific requirements they need to meet but also serves as a guideline for compliance throughout the project.

While drawings illustrate the design and layout, and contracts outline the agreed terms and conditions between parties, it is the specifications that directly detail how the work should be completed and the various parameters involved. Building codes are essential for ensuring safety and legality, but they function more as regulatory frameworks rather than the primary reference for project execution and bidding.